Tracheary Element Differentiation.

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Tracheary Element Differentiation.

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Tracheary element differentiation.

Tracheary elements (TEs) are cells in the xylem that are highly specialized for transporting water and solutes up the plant. TEs undergo a very well-defined process of differentiation that involves specification, enlargement, patterned cell wall deposition, programmed cell death and cell wall removal. This process is coordinated such that adjacent TEs are joined together to form a continuous ne...

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Proteinase Activity during Tracheary Element Differentiation in Zinnia Mesophyll Cultures.

The zinnia (Zinnia elegans) mesophyll cell culture tracheary element (TE) system was used to study proteinases active during developmentally programmed cell death. Substrate-impregnated gels and single-cell assays revealed high levels of proteinase activity in differentiating TEs compared with undifferentiated cultured cells and expanding leaves. Three proteinases (145, 28, and 24 kD) were excl...

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Molecular cloning and characterization of cDNAs associated with tracheary element differentiation in cultured Zinnia cells.

Mesophyll cells isolated mechanically from leaves of Zinnia elegans L. cv Canary bird differentiate into tracheary elements (TE) semisynchronously and at high frequency. Using this system, three cDNA clones, TED2 to TED4, whose corresponding mRNAs were expressed in a close association with tracheary element differentiation, were isolated by differential screening of a lambda gt11 cDNA library. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Plant Cell

سال: 1997

ISSN: 1040-4651,1532-298X

DOI: 10.1105/tpc.9.7.1147